Child Astrocytoma Thalamus Hypothalmus

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By Chris Ryan and Dr. Kevin Buckman

Astrocytomas amongst children tend affect the central nervous system which includes the brain and the spinal cord. Astrocytomas are not very common among children. However, among the children below the age of fifteen this is second in the list of cancers which can occur frequently. In United States around 1,200 to 1,500 children have new brain tumors each year. Around 40,000 children around the world are diagnosed with brain tumor each year. Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET), is a type of brain cancer that is common among boys. However astrocytomas occur among both boys and girls.

Approximately twenty percent of Astrocytomas tends to occur among children who below the age of two. Among the category of brain cancers Astrocytomas are around ten percent. A particular type of cells called gilial cells are composed in the brain’s connective tissue. The astrocytes have a star shape and are consisted in the brain’s glial tissue matrix. The Astrocytes tend to for a tumor which is called Astrocytomas, when they become malignant. In the medical terms the suffix “oma” is known as cancer. The Astrocytomas are put in the category glioma which is also the cancer of the brain’s connective tissue since they are in association with the glial tissue.

Of all the categories of brain tumors Astrocytomas represent thirteen percent. The type of brain tumor such as glioblastoma multiforme represents twenty – three percent of all the brain tumors. The classification of astrocytomas is done on the basis of its formation in the different parts of the brain. The brain tumor forming in the brain stem are called cerebellar astrocytomas and the tumor forming in the main part of the brain that is cerebrum is called cerebral astrocytomas.The type of brain tumor most commly found among the children is the Cerebellar astrocytomas where as cerebal tumors are more common among the adults.

The part of the brain associated with the detection of the body temperature is called thalamus. The part of the brain associated with sleep regulation, appetite and body temperature is known as hypothalamus. Suprasellar astrocytomas is the term used for the astrocytomas of the thalamus and hypothalamus. “Supra” is the is the medical terminology for above and the term “seller” is used to refer to the anatomical area in the brain where the thalamus and the hypothalamus is located. The suprasellar astrocytomas can be of different types such as fibrillary astrocytoma and pilocytic astrocytoma. The tumours are slow and malignant. Its symptoms include headache fatigue and vomiting.

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