Who Do I Sue in a Construction Accident

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(Newswire.net — January 30, 2024) —

Over two billion dollars was spent in new construction in the United States in 2023. Wherever you go, you stand a high chance of coming in contact with a construction site. This sets the stage for the prevalence of construction accidents. 


When considering legal action following a construction accident, identifying the appropriate party to sue is a critical first step. A construction accident attorney can help. This process can be complex due to the multiple entities involved in construction projects. Here, we’ll explore the various parties that could be held liable in such circumstances, providing a comprehensive overview for those affected by construction accidents.

The Construction Company or a General Contractor

Perhaps the most obvious choice for a lawsuit in a construction accident case is the construction company or the general contractor. These entities are responsible for maintaining a safe work environment, adhering to safety regulations, and ensuring that their employees are properly trained and equipped. If the accident resulted from a failure in any of these areas, the construction company or general contractor could be held liable. This liability stems from their overarching duty to oversee the safety and proper execution of the project.

Subcontractors

Often in construction projects, the general contractor hires subcontractors to perform specific tasks. If the accident was directly related to the work or negligence of a subcontractor, they could be liable. For instance, if an electrician subcontracted to work on the site improperly installs wiring, leading to an accident, that electrician or their employer could be sued.

Architects and Engineers

Professionals who design buildings also bear responsibility for safety. If a construction accident is due to a flaw in the design, such as a structural issue or a failure to comply with safety codes, architects or engineers involved in the project might be liable. Their role in planning and oversight subjects them to scrutiny in the event of a construction-related mishap.

Equipment Manufacturers

Construction accidents can also result from faulty or defective equipment. In such cases, the manufacturer of the equipment can be sued under product liability laws. For example, if a crane collapses due to a manufacturing defect, the company that made the crane could be held responsible.

Property Owners

The owner of the property where the construction is taking place could be liable, especially if the accident was related to conditions of the property that the owner knew or should have known about. For instance, if there’s an undisclosed hazard on the property that leads to an accident, the property owner might be sued.

Government Entities

If the construction project is a public work or involves government oversight, government entities could be liable. This is particularly relevant if the accident was due to a failure of the government entity to ensure compliance with safety regulations or proper inspection of the work site.

Workers’ Compensation Claims

Apart from suing, construction workers injured on the job typically have the right to file a workers’ compensation claim. This is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment. While this route does not involve suing an employer, it’s an important aspect of the legal landscape surrounding construction accidents.

Legal Considerations for Construction Accidents

Construction accident lawsuits can be complex, often involving multiple parties and intricate legal issues. Factors such as contributory negligence (where the injured party is partly at fault), assumption of risk, and specific state laws can significantly influence the outcome of a case.


For those considering legal action, consulting an attorney with experience handling construction accidents is crucial. A skilled lawyer can help navigate the legal complexities, identify the right party or parties to sue, and ensure that the victim’s rights are fully represented.


Construction accidents present a multifaceted legal challenge. The party you choose to sue can vary greatly depending on the specifics of the accident. Whether it’s the construction company, a subcontractor, a design professional, an equipment manufacturer, the property owner, or a government entity, understanding the role each plays in construction safety is key to determining liability. With the guidance of a legal professional, those affected by construction accidents can seek justice.