What Is a Corporate Secretary and Why Do You Need One?

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(Newswire.net — July 8, 2022) — A corporate secretary protects your firm’s interests and ensures its compliance with the law. To form a limited company, you no longer need a corporate secretary, and one of your business directors can fulfill this function. Many corporations, on the other hand, continue to do so to reduce their administrative burden.

We can assist you with company formation if you require assistance. We’ll set up your business in a jiffy if we file for registration by 3 p.m., which is usually the case. We currently do not provide company secretarial services in the United Kingdom, but this post may assist you in understanding the obligations of a corporate secretary after you’ve registered your business.

The company secretary, often known as the corporate secretary, is the senior administrative officer of a corporation who shares duties and responsibilities with the board of directors under the Companies Act. They may be a director in some instances, but they can’t serve as your firm’s auditor. The directors are legally liable for your business even if you have a company secretary.

The body company secretary is in charge of such things as filing annual reports and other paperwork with Companies House, as well as convening board meetings to handle internal administrative matters. Even if you haven’t named a corporate secretary, you must still carry out these duties. As a result, most firms still retain a corporate secretary to help with administrative and corporate governance tasks.

Characteristics of a great corporate secretary

Because the position of corporate secretarial is so heavily administrative, a candidate should be: 

  • Responsible
  • Motivated
  • Organized
  • Familiar with your company’s internal workings and legal duties

There is no requirement for a corporate secretary to have professional qualifications.

Why would I need a corporate secretary? 

A corporate secretary’s job is critical to your company, beyond simply helping you comply with the law. The corporate secretary also aids in compliance with local business, financial, and fiscal regulations as well as comprehending and complying with UK legislation. Having a company secretarial will be beneficial to your organization because of all the paperwork

What documents does a Corporate Secretary file? Why can’t I manually submit them?

Yes, you may complete these documents yourself, but consider the time and effort that would be required. The corporate secretary is usually in charge of filing company papers with Companies House, including:

  1. Annual confirmation statement

To verify the accuracy of the information Companies House has, you must file a confirmation statement on an annual basis. This form should be completed within 14 days of the conclusion date of the review period.

The corporate secretary should verify any data supplied by Companies House before submitting the confirmation statement. If the information is incorrect, the corporate secretary must correct it before submitting the confirmation statement. Since June 2016, the confirmation statement has been used instead of an annual return.

  1. Changes in the administration or capitalization of the firm

The corporate secretary is in charge of recording important changes. If there are any new share allocations, for example, they must be reported within 28 days.

The articles of association should be studied to see whether particular standards must be followed in the process of making these changes. A new director, secretary, or administrative change (i.e., home address) must be reported within 14 days. In order to make these changes, the articles of association should be reviewed to see if any guidelines are necessary.

  1. Other paperwork needed to be completed and filed

The corporate secretary is also expected to organize and submit numerous other papers, such as:

  • The corporate secretary or director in charge of account approval should be designated in the directors’ report, which contains the name of the organization’s secretarial or director in charge of account approval.
  • Unless exempt under the small companies clause, a report that provides overall business analysis, as well as a review of the company’s performance and prospects.
  • Unless exempted by the small company clause, an auditor’s report is required.
  • A register of individuals who have significant control, such as those with 25% voting rights or more than 25% share ownership, or the power to appoint most of the directors.
  • Quoted firms are also required by the Companies Act to notify the SEC of their business model and strategy; the number of male and female employees; greenhouse gas emissions; human rights policies and issues, as well as the effectiveness of these efforts.
  • The firm’s financial records, including its assets and liabilities. A full account of this must also be made available to company members, with the filing requirements depending on the company size.

Small companies

  • A simplified balance sheet and notes are required for small firms. A firm is defined as a little company if it meets any two of the following conditions:

-50 employees or below

– A turnover of less than £10.2 million

– A year-end cash balance of £5.1 million and below

Micro-businesses

  • A free-standing company is defined as a legal entity that is neither an LLC nor a corporation. It can be incorporated in any country and has some characteristics of both. Unlike large corporations, micro-enterprises do not need to file complex balance sheets or profit and loss accounts for members. A micro firm must fulfill any two of the following conditions:

– 10 employees or below
– A turnover of less than £632,000 
– A year-end cash balance of £316,000 and below

If you want to focus more on growing your business, we can help you with accounting for small companies.

Wrap Up

The corporate secretary’s job is complicated, and it is important that everyone understands their administrative obligations, particularly if you are the director performing the role of corporate secretary.

FastLane can assist you if you’re ready to register your firm and want to account for small businesses or e-commerce firms.